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The Virginia House-wife

Mary Randolph

Year
1824
Origin
USA · Americas
Language
English
Category
American

The Virginia House-wife, first issued in 1824, is widely regarded as the most influential American cookbook of the early nineteenth century and a foundational text of Southern cookery. Mary Randolph's compilation systematized plantation-kitchen practice, offering receipts ranging from familiar English dishes to preparations reflecting African, Native American, French, and West Indian influences, alongside guidance on household management, preserving, and the cultivation of vegetables uncommon in earlier American manuals.

Cooking from this book

Ochra Soup

Signature dish

Mary Randolph's gumbo-style okra soup has become one of the most cited dishes from this landmark Virginia cookbook. Thickened with fresh okra and often paired with tomatoes and a little meat, it captures the African, Caribbean, and English currents that shaped early Southern cookery. Its presence here is frequently noted as one of the earliest printed American versions, making it a touchstone for anyone tracing the roots of gumbo and Tidewater plantation cuisine.

An editorial note on a dish associated with this book, written for The Coquinist. It is not a reproduction of the book's recipe.

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