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Arte Cisoria

Enrique de Villena

Year
1766
Origin
Spain · Europe
Language
Spanish

Arte Cisoria, composed in 1423 by Enrique de Villena and first printed in 1766, stands as the earliest known European treatise devoted to the art of carving at table. Written for the court of Castile, it codifies the duties, tools, and techniques of the royal carver, addressing the dissection of meats, fowl, and fish alongside questions of decorum and hygiene, making it a foundational document of Iberian courtly gastronomy.

Cooking from this book

Ceremonial carving of roast peacock

Signature dish

Though Arte Cisoria is a treatise on carving rather than cookery, the roast peacock served whole at noble Castilian tables stands as its emblematic centrepiece. Enrique de Villena describes how such grand birds were to be approached, held, and divided before the seated lord, transforming the act of slicing into courtly theatre. The peacock, prized for its splendour more than its flavour, perfectly embodies the book's vision of carving as a noble discipline.

An editorial note on a dish associated with this book, written for The Coquinist. It is not a reproduction of the book's recipe.

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